Here are 50 Important General Knowledge Questions & Answers about the First Battle of Panipat (1526), presented in a professional and structured format for easy learning.
🏹 First Battle of Panipat (1526) – 50 Important GK Questions & Answers
📖 The First Battle of Panipat was a turning point in Indian history, marking the beginning of Mughal rule. It was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi on April 21, 1526.
⚔️ Basic Facts & Background
1️⃣ When was the First Battle of Panipat fought?
📌 Answer: April 21, 1526
2️⃣ Who fought in the battle?
📌 Answer: Babur (Mughal Empire) vs. Ibrahim Lodi (Delhi Sultanate)
3️⃣ Where is Panipat located?
📌 Answer: Haryana, India
4️⃣ Why did Babur invade India?
📌 Answer: He wanted to establish Mughal rule and gain control over the rich Delhi Sultanate.
5️⃣ Which river is closest to the Panipat battlefield?
📌 Answer: Yamuna River
6️⃣ Who was ruling Delhi before the battle?
📌 Answer: Ibrahim Lodi
7️⃣ How many soldiers were in Babur’s army?
📌 Answer: Around 15,000 soldiers
8️⃣ How many soldiers were in Ibrahim Lodi’s army?
📌 Answer: Around 100,000 soldiers with 1,000 war elephants
9️⃣ Which dynasty did Ibrahim Lodi belong to?
📌 Answer: Lodi Dynasty
🔟 Why was Ibrahim Lodi unpopular among his nobles?
📌 Answer: He was cruel and autocratic, leading to rebellion among his own generals.
⚔️ Babur’s Military Strategies & Tactics
1️⃣1️⃣ What was Babur’s main battle strategy?
📌 Answer: Tulughma (Flanking Maneuver) – dividing the army into left, right, and center wings.
1️⃣2️⃣ Which new military technology did Babur introduce in this battle?
📌 Answer: Gunpowder and Cannons
1️⃣3️⃣ Who was Babur’s chief military advisor?
📌 Answer: Ustad Ali Quli
1️⃣4️⃣ What was the role of cannons in Babur’s victory?
📌 Answer: The loud noise of cannons scared Ibrahim Lodi’s war elephants, causing chaos.
1️⃣5️⃣ What formation did Babur use in the battle?
📌 Answer: Rumi (Ottoman) Formation – combining cavalry, cannons, and infantry.
1️⃣6️⃣ Why did Ibrahim Lodi lose despite having a larger army?
📌 Answer: Lack of battle strategy, outdated war tactics, and weak leadership.
1️⃣7️⃣ What was the major weakness of the Lodi army?
📌 Answer: Over-dependence on war elephants and lack of coordination.
1️⃣8️⃣ Which type of troops formed Babur’s army?
📌 Answer: Cavalry, Artillery, and Infantry
1️⃣9️⃣ What was the key advantage of Babur’s army?
📌 Answer: Highly mobile cavalry and superior battlefield tactics.
2️⃣0️⃣ How long did the battle last?
📌 Answer: Just one day
⚔️ Outcome & Impact of the Battle
2️⃣1️⃣ Who won the First Battle of Panipat?
📌 Answer: Babur
2️⃣2️⃣ What happened to Ibrahim Lodi?
📌 Answer: He was killed on the battlefield.
2️⃣3️⃣ What was the significance of the battle?
📌 Answer: It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
2️⃣4️⃣ Which city did Babur capture after his victory?
📌 Answer: Delhi & Agra
2️⃣5️⃣ What title did Babur assume after the battle?
📌 Answer: Padshah (Emperor) of Hindustan
2️⃣6️⃣ Which historical book describes this battle?
📌 Answer: Baburnama (written by Babur)
2️⃣7️⃣ What happened to the Lodi Dynasty after this battle?
📌 Answer: It ended with Ibrahim Lodi’s death.
2️⃣8️⃣ How did Babur reward his soldiers after the victory?
📌 Answer: He distributed gold, jewels, and estates.
2️⃣9️⃣ What did Babur do with the Lodi treasure?
📌 Answer: He used it to strengthen his army and administration.
3️⃣0️⃣ How did Babur treat the local population after his victory?
📌 Answer: He was fair and just, promoting stability in the region.
⚔️ Legacy of the First Battle of Panipat
3️⃣1️⃣ Why is the battle important in Indian history?
📌 Answer: It introduced modern warfare and gunpowder artillery in India.
3️⃣2️⃣ Which empire was established after this battle?
📌 Answer: The Mughal Empire
3️⃣3️⃣ Who succeeded Babur after his death?
📌 Answer: Humayun (Babur’s son)
3️⃣4️⃣ Which architectural structure was built by Babur after this battle?
📌 Answer: Kabuli Bagh Mosque in Panipat
3️⃣5️⃣ What was the economic impact of Babur’s rule?
📌 Answer: He introduced efficient tax systems & improved trade.
3️⃣6️⃣ What was the social impact of the Mughal rule?
📌 Answer: Cultural fusion of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian traditions.
3️⃣7️⃣ Which later Mughal emperor expanded Babur’s empire further?
📌 Answer: Akbar
3️⃣8️⃣ Who was Babur’s son and successor?
📌 Answer: Humayun
3️⃣9️⃣ Which Mughal ruler was the strongest after Babur?
📌 Answer: Akbar the Great
4️⃣0️⃣ Which historian wrote about the First Battle of Panipat?
📌 Answer: Ferishta
⚔️ Miscellaneous GK on the First Battle of Panipat
4️⃣1️⃣ What was Babur’s full name?
📌 Answer: Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
4️⃣2️⃣ What was Babur’s origin?
📌 Answer: He was a Turko-Mongol from Fergana (present-day Uzbekistan).
4️⃣3️⃣ Who was Babur’s ancestor?
📌 Answer: Tamerlane (Timur) from his father’s side & Genghis Khan from his mother’s side.
4️⃣4️⃣ What language did Babur speak?
📌 Answer: Chagatai Turkic & Persian
4️⃣5️⃣ What was Babur’s greatest quality as a ruler?
📌 Answer: Military genius & strategic planning
4️⃣6️⃣ What type of governance did Babur establish?
📌 Answer: Centralized administration
4️⃣7️⃣ What was the main weapon used by Babur’s army?
📌 Answer: Matchlock Guns (Firearms)
4️⃣8️⃣ What was the symbol of Mughal authority after this victory?
📌 Answer: The Delhi Throne
4️⃣9️⃣ How did Babur describe India in Baburnama?
📌 Answer: A land of wealth but extreme heat & no cold drinks.
5️⃣0️⃣ What was Babur’s famous saying about courage?
📌 Answer: “If there is no will, there is no way.”
🏆 This battle changed the course of Indian history, paving the way for the Mughal Empire!
. Summary –
The First Battle of Panipat was fought on April 21, 1526, between Babur, the ruler of Kabul, and Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi. Despite being outnumbered, Babur’s army, equipped with modern firearms and artillery, defeated Ibrahim’s much larger force, which relied heavily on war elephants. Babur used innovative battle tactics, including the use of cannons and the Tulughma formation, to break the Lodi army’s lines. Ibrahim Lodi was killed, and Babur captured Delhi, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. This battle not only ended the Lodi Dynasty but also introduced modern warfare techniques to India, shaping the future of the subcontinent.